| Sanitation Verdict | 17/20 |
| Water Verdict | 17/20 |
| WASH % of gov. budget | 8.92% (2010) |
| Key Facts | |
|---|---|
| HDI Position (UNDP) | 177/177 |
| Population (millions, World Bank) | 15.2 |
| Child mortality rate (UNICEF) | 169/1000 |
| Annual child diarrhoea deaths (UNICEF) | 22,600 |
The majority of data on this country page was provided by Traffic Lights Publication 2011 from UNICEF/WaterAid/WSP washwatch@gmail.com
(Monitoring the eThekwini declaration)
Last edited by Traffic Lights Publication 2011 at UNICEF/WaterAid/WSP 7 months ago
See regional summary| Category | Criteria | Rating | Justification |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verdict (out of 20) | 17 | ||
| Policy | Did they sign eThekwini? | 2 | Oui par le Ministre de |'Agriculture de |’Hydraulique et de Ressources Halieutiques |
| Is there a national sanitation policy? | 2 | Oui. Document de politique et Stratégie nationales d'assainissement adopte en juillet 2007 | |
| Is there one national sanitation plan to meet the MDG target? | 2 | Programme National d'Approvisionnement en eau Potable et Assainissement (PN-AEPA) a l'horizon 2015 adopte en décembre 2006 | |
| Institutions | Is there one coordinating body involving all stakeholders? | 1 | Non. cependant il existe des organes de pilotage et de concertation qui regroupe tous les acteurs du secteur : - Le Comité National de Pilotage du PN AEPA et des Comites régionaux qui sont fonctionnels - Le Conseil national de I’Hygiene Publique installe en 2008 - Le cadre partenariat |
| Is there a principal accountable institution to take leadership? | 2 | Ministère de |’Agricu|ture, l'Hydrau|ique et des Ressources Halieutiques / Direction Générale de l'assainissement de Usèes et Excreta creee en décembre 2008 | |
| What profile is given to sanitation within the PRSP? | 2 | Fait partie des axes prioritaires du CSLP et de sa nouvelle formule qui est ia SCADD (Stratégie de Croissance Accélérèe de Développement Durabte) et a été mis en relief à travers le document du PN-AEPA | |
| Finance | Is there a specific public sector budget line for sanitation? | 2 | Le budget de l'état attribue des fonds pour l'assainissement (urbain et rural) (1.3 millions de dollars EU pour les anne secteur public pour l'assainissement ? L] 2008, 2009 et 2010. Ce montant a ete porte à environ 2.8 million dollar EU en 2011 |
| Is 0.5% of GDP allocated to sanitation? | 0 | Non. ll faut noter cependant qu'une ligne budgétaire specifique pour l'assainissement existe. | |
| Is there a sanitation monitoring and evaluation (M+E) system? | 2 | Un manuel de suivi évaluation est adopté en 2007 et le document sur les outils et méthodologie adopté en 2008. ll existe une (S&E) revue annuelle nationale conjointe qui fait le point des progrès réalisés dans le domaine l'approvisionnement en eau potable et en assainissement. | |
| Monitoring | Do institutional sanitation programs include gender aspects? | 2 | Le PN-AEPA, le document de politique et stratégie nationale d'assainissement ainsi que le document d'opérationnalisation et es programmes et projets des partenaires prennent en compte |’aspect genre. Notamment la réalisation d’infrastructures (latrines / toilettes) séparées pour fille et garçon. |
| Verdict (out of 20) | 17 | ||
(Monitoring the Sharm el-Sheikh declaration)
See regional summary| Category | Criteria | Rating | Justification |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verdict (out of 20) | 17 | ||
| Policy | Is there a comprehensive policy for water supply? | 2 | There is a clear policy for water supply. This can be read in the following documents: - national policy and strategies for water elaborated in 1998. -The national Plan for IWRM adopted in 2003 -The national Programme for water and sanitation to meet the MDG's, adopted in december 2006 |
| Is there a plan for meeting the water MDG target or equivalent? | 2 | A National Programme for drinking water supply and sanitation to meet the MDG target was adopted in December 2006 | |
| Are there specific measures in the plan for targeting poor people, and addressing the interests of women? | 1 | Some measures are taken, but how these measures to target poor people and interests of women will be implemented need to be clearer | |
| Institutions | Is there a lead ministry responsible for water supply? | 2 | The Ministry of Agriculture, water and Fisheries is responsible for delivering and implementing the water policies. |
| Is there clear separation of institutional roles? | 2 | The General directorate for water resources is specifically in charge of rural areas water supplies and ONEA(Water Utility) is in charge of urban areas water supplies. There is a national coordination body and regional coordination bodies at regional level. | |
| Is there provision within the policy for water supply sector capacity development? | 2 | A water supply capacity development plan wes adopted in september 2008. | |
| Are donors harmonising their support behind national sector plans? | 2 | Donors are members of the national coordination body and have harmonised support the sector plan through direct support and common basket funds. | |
| Finance | Is there a sector investment plan for water supply? | 2 | the national programme for drinking water supply and sanitation adopted in 2006 has an investment plan attached to it |
| Are actors responsible for delivering water supply services adequately resourced, particularly if local governments? | 1 | Some resources are allocated to local government but these resources are insignificant compared to the needs. | |
| Monitoring | Is there an effective framework for performance monitoring? | 1 | A monitoring and evaluation tools and methodology framework was adopted in April 2008, but it not fully operational. |
| Verdict (out of 20) | 17 | ||
| Financial indicators | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gov. WASH Budget as % of total budget | N/A | N/A | 3.66 | 3.06 | 8.92 | 6.81 |
| Gov. WASH budget as % of GDP | N/A | N/A | 0.862 | 0.738 | 1.87 | 1.55 |
| Gov. WASH budget (current $US, millions) | N/A | N/A | 71.5 | 59.8 | 162 | 144 |
| Gov. WASH Budget (local currency, millions) | N/A | N/A | 31,900 | 28,200 | 79,100 | 69,000 |
| Gov. budget for sanitation only (local currency, millions) | N/A | N/A | 5,420 | 4 | 16,200 | 11,500 |
| Total Gov. budget (local currency, millions) | N/A | N/A | 870,000 | 919,000 | 887,000 | 1,010,000 |
| GDP (current $US, millions, IMF) | 6,070 | 6,800 | 8,300 | 8,100 | 8,670 | 9,300 |
| Average $US exchange rate for that year (xe.com) | 522 | 479 | 446 | 471 | 488 | 479 |
Figures for 2008-10 are "realisation", i.e. the executed amount, whereas the 2011 figure is "prevision", i.e. the budgeted amount. Data comes from sector annual review reports
| Water | Sanitation |
|---|---|
| 76% | 11% |
There are a number of ways to measure the proportion of people that have access to sanitation and water in a country. Governments often use a combination of management information systems and household surveys.
The official data which the UN uses to monitor progress on the Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) comes from the WHO / UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP). JMP aggregates data from household surveys carried out by governments.
WASHwatch.org shows JMP data because it is comparable across countries and uses the MDG definitions of access to sanitation and water. Some Governments prefer to quote the latest data from their household surveys, the best source of this information is the national statistics bureau or equivalent.