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Eastern Africa

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Summary

Country Sanitation Verdict Water Verdict WASH % of gov. budget
Burundi 0/ 20 0/ 20 N/A
Comoros 1/ 20 0/ 20 N/A
Djibouti 12/ 20 0/ 20 N/A
Eritrea 0/ 20 0/ 20 N/A
Ethiopia 18/ 20 17/ 20 N/A
Kenya 18/ 20 0/ 20 3.37%
Mauritius 0/ 20 0/ 20 N/A
Rwanda 18/ 20 0/ 20 2.5%
Seychelles 0/ 20 0/ 20 N/A
Somalia 5/ 20 0/ 20 N/A
Tanzania 15/ 20 0/ 20 N/A
Uganda 18/ 20 14/ 20 N/A

Sanitation Policy

(Monitoring the eThekwini declaration)

Key:

2
= Good progress
1
= Some progress
0
= No progress
n/a
= Don't know
Country Total Policy Institutions Finance Monitoring
San. policy San. plan Priority in PRSP Single lead Coordinating body Capacity dev. Budget line Investment plan 0.5% GDP Monitoring
Burundi 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Comoros 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djibouti 12 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Eritrea 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Ethiopia 18 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
Kenya 18 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2
Mauritius 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Rwanda 18 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2
Seychelles 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Somalia 5 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 1
Tanzania 15 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 0 1 2
Uganda 18 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2

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Policy
San. policy
Did they sign eThekwini?
San. plan
Is there a national sanitation policy?
Priority in PRSP
Is there one national sanitation plan to meet the MDG target?
Institutions
Single lead
What profile is given to sanitation within the PRSP?
Coordinating body
Is there a principal accountable institution to take leadership?
Capacity dev.
Is there one coordinating body involving all stakeholders?
Finance
Budget line
Is there a specific public sector budget line for sanitation?
Investment plan
Is 0.5% of GDP allocated to sanitation?
0.5% GDP
Is there a sanitation monitoring and evaluation (M+E) system?
Monitoring
Monitoring
Do institutional sanitation programs include gender aspects?

Water Policy

(Monitoring the Sharm el-Sheikh declaration)

Key:

2
= Good progress
1
= Some progress
0
= No progress
n/a
= Don't know
Country Total Policy Institutions Finance Monitoring
Water policy Water plan Targeting poor Lead ministry Clear roles Donors harmonising Capacity dev. Investment plan Adequate resource Monitoring
Burundi 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Comoros 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Djibouti 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Eritrea 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Ethiopia 17 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1
Kenya 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mauritius 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Rwanda 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Seychelles 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Somalia 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Tanzania 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Uganda 14 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1

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Policy
Water policy
Is there a comprehensive policy for water supply?
Water plan
Is there a plan for meeting the water MDG target or equivalent?
Targeting poor
Are there specific measures in the plan for targeting poor people, and addressing the interests of women?
Institutions
Lead ministry
Is there a lead ministry responsible for water supply?
Clear roles
Is there clear separation of institutional roles?
Donors harmonising
Are donors harmonising their support behind national sector plans?
Capacity dev.
Is there provision within the policy for water supply sector capacity development?
Finance
Investment plan
Is there a sector investment plan for water supply?
Adequate resource
Are actors responsible for delivering water supply services adequately resourced, particularly if local governments?
Monitoring
Monitoring
Is there an effective framework for performance monitoring?

WASH Finance for 2010

Gov. WASH budget as % of GDP

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Gov. WASH Budget as % of total budget

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Country WASH Budget as % Gov. total WASH Budget as % GDP WASH Budget $US WASH Budget (local currency) Sanitation budget (local currency) Total gov. budget (local currency) GDP $US exchange rate $US
Burundi N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1,470 1,230
Comoros N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 557 372
Djibouti N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1,140 176
Eritrea N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2,250 15
Ethiopia N/A 0.446 138 1,780 N/A N/A 30,900 12.9
Kenya 3.37 0.857 278 22,000 N/A 651,000 32,400 79.1
Mauritius N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 9,430 30.8
Rwanda 2 0.588 33.4 19,500 N/A 975,000 5,690 583
Seychelles N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 919 12.1
Somalia N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1,560
Tanzania 2.46 0.951 213 285,000 N/A 11,600,000 22,400 1,340
Uganda N/A 0.76 130 264,000 N/A N/A 17,100 2,030

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Financial Indicators
WASH Budget as % Gov. total
Gov. WASH Budget as % of total budget
WASH Budget as % GDP
Gov. WASH budget as % of GDP
WASH Budget $US
Gov. WASH budget (current $US, millions)
WASH Budget (local currency)
Gov. WASH Budget (local currency, millions)
Sanitation budget (local currency)
Gov. budget for sanitation only (local currency, millions)
Total gov. budget (local currency)
Total Gov. budget (local currency, millions)
GDP $US
GDP (current $US, millions, IMF)
exchange rate $US
Average $US exchange rate for that year (xe.com)
Download Spreadsheet (csv)

Access To WASH (JMP 2010)

Country Water Sanitation
Burundi 72% 46%
Comoros 95% 36%
Djibouti 92% 56%
Eritrea 61% 14%
Ethiopia 38% 12%
Kenya 59% 31%
Mauritius 99% 91%
Rwanda 65% 54%
Seychelles 0% 0%
Somalia 30% 23%
Tanzania 54% 24%
Uganda 67% 48%

There are a number of ways to measure the proportion of people that have access to sanitation and water in a country. Governments often use a combination of management information systems and household surveys.

The official data which the UN uses to monitor progress on the Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) comes from the WHO / UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP). JMP aggregates data from household surveys carried out by governments.

WASHwatch.org shows JMP data because it is comparable across countries and uses the MDG definitions of access to sanitation and water. Some Governments prefer to quote the latest data from their household surveys‚ the best source of this information is the national statistics bureau or equivalent.

Read more about Monitoring Access

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